威联通的NAS比群晖多了HDMI接口,可以用于视频播放。想着可以用于替换我现有的PVE+kodi+虚拟群晖,不用再搞个虚拟机出来,于是就进坑了。
本篇是真从入门到入土,最终因为种种原因还是放弃使用了,仅记录一下心得,可能日后还能用得上。
就目前网上资料,黑威联通主要就是国内爷爷级大神老骥伏枥的研究结果,公开的资料不多,坑也多,很多问题都无解。我这了主要还是用牛年大礼包哪个镜像。安装步骤不难,按照参考连接里面的教程一步一步来就行了,主要就是moudel.conf
文件的写法。
以我的一块华硕P8B75-M LX PLUS为例,在TinyCore
里面lspci -vtnn
输出如下
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| tc@box:~$ lspci -vtnn -[0000:00]-+-00.0 Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller [8086:0150] +-01.0-[01]-- +-02.0 Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller [8086:0152] +-14.0 Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Host Controller [8086:1e31] +-16.0 Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family MEI Controller +-1a.0 Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller +-1b.0 Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller [8086:1e20] +-1c.0-[02]-- +-1c.4-[03]----00.0 Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] +-1d.0 Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller +-1e.0-[04]----00.0 Intel Corporation 82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 [8086:1229] +-1f.0 Intel Corporation B75 Express Chipset LPC Controller [8086:1e49] +-1f.2 Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] [8086:1e02] \-1f.3 Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family SMBus Controller [8086:1e22]
|
可以看到有一个6口的SATA控制器,2个USB2.0根控制器,1个USB3.0根控制器,我这里选择用U盘做引导盘。经过测试在USB2.0接口下可以引导进入系统,但是WEB登录管理界面的时候会卡在Loading,换成USB3.0接口就正常了,原因不明。用另外一块I3-2367M的mini主板测试,USB2.0可以正常引导又不会卡Loading。U盘用的是很普通的USB2.0 8G U盘。
sudo vi patch/etc/model.conf
如下
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| [System Enclosure] VENDOR = QNAP MODEL = TS-X53B CAP=0x161cdb9c MAX_DISK_NUM = 6 MAX_FAN_NUM = 1 MAX_TEMP_NUM = 2 MAX_NET_PORT_NUM = 2 INTERNAL_NET_PORT_NUM = 2 MAX_PCIE_SLOT = 1 CPU_TEMP_UNIT = DTS:1 SYSTEM_TEMP_UNIT=SIO SIO_DEVICE = IT8528 PWR_RECOVERY_UNIT = SIO PWR_RECOVERY_CMOS_STORE = 0x70,0x61 BOARD_SN_DEVICE = BOOT1:67000000 ETH_MAC_DEVICE = NET
DISK_DRV_TYPE = ATA DISK_DEFAULT_MAX_LINK_SPEED = PD_SATA_SAS_6G
SYSTEM_DISK_CACHEABLE_BITMAP = 0x1E
SS_MAX_CHANNELS = 40 SS_FREE_CHANNELS = 2 LCM_BAUDRATE = 115200 [System FAN] FAN_UNIT = SIO FAN_1=I1 [System IO] RESET_BUTTON = SIO:I92:B1 STATUS_GREEN_LED = SIO:I91:B2 STATUS_RED_LED = SIO:I91:B3 LED_BV_CTRL = GPIO USB_COPY_BUTTON = SIO:IE2:B2 FRONT_USB_LED = SIO:IE1:B7 VPD_MB = I2C:0x54 VPD_BP = I2C:0x56
[System Disk 1] DEV_BUS = B00:D31:F2 DEV_PORT = 0 [System Disk 2] DEV_BUS = B00:D31:F2 DEV_PORT = 1 [System Disk 3] DEV_BUS = B00:D31:F2 DEV_PORT = 2 [System Disk 4] DEV_BUS = B00:D31:F2 DEV_PORT = 3 [System Disk 5] DEV_BUS = B00:D31:F2 DEV_PORT = 4 [System Disk 6] DEV_BUS = B00:D31:F2 DEV_PORT = 5
;网卡地址不填写,也不影响使用,系统会枚举网卡。 ;官网选TS-453B型号,4.5和5.0版本的系统 RTL8111自带驱动。Intel 82559百兆网卡无驱动,系统不识别。 ;[System Network 1] ;DEV_BUS=B00:D28:F4 ;DEV_PORT = 0 ;DEV_BRIDGE_BUS = B03:D00:F0
;经过测试我的USB2.0接口分别是USB 1-1.1、1-1.2、1-1.4、1-1.5、2-1.4、2-1.5。 ;USB3.0接口是USB 3-4、4-3 ;USB1-x 的地址是B00:D26:F0,USB2-x 的地址是B00:D29:F0 [Usb Enclosure] VENDOR = QNAP MODEL = USB MAX_PORT_NUM = 8 USB3_PORT_BITMAP = 0x1FE [Usb Port 1] DEV_BUS = B00:D26:F0 IN_HUB = 1 DEV_PORT = 1 HUB_PORT = 1 [Usb Port 2] DEV_BUS = B00:D26:F0 IN_HUB = 1 DEV_PORT = 2 HUB_PORT = 1 [Usb Port 3] DEV_BUS = B00:D26:F0 IN_HUB = 1 DEV_PORT = 5 HUB_PORT = 1 [Usb Port 4] DEV_BUS = B00:D26:F0 IN_HUB = 1 DEV_PORT = 6 HUB_PORT = 1 [Usb Port 5] DEV_BUS = B00:D29:F0 IN_HUB = 1 DEV_PORT = 5 HUB_PORT = 1 [Usb Port 6] DEV_BUS = B00:D29:F0 IN_HUB = 1 DEV_PORT = 6 HUB_PORT = 1 [Usb Port 7] DEV_BUS = B00:D20:F0 DEV_PORT = 4
[Boot Enclosure] VENDOR = QNAP MODEL = BOOT MAX_DISK_NUM = 1 DISK_DRV_TYPE = USB ;其中一个USB 3.0接口作为引导盘 [Boot Disk 1] DEV_BUS = B00:D20:F0 DEV_PORT = 3
[Memory I2C 1] DEV_BUS = B00:31:F3 DEV_PORT = 0
[System Memory] MAX_CHANNEL_NUM = 2 MAX_SLOT_NUM = 2 SLOT1_ADDR = 1, 0x50 SLOT2_ADDR = 2, 0x52
|
如果是在pve上,kvm虚拟机安装,磁盘类型只能是SATA,还需要加载VirtIO
网卡驱动。
sudo vi patch/laojifuli_patch
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| [ -f /lib/modules/misc/virtio.ko ] && /sbin/insmod /lib/modules/misc/virtio.ko 2>>/dev/null [ -f /lib/modules/misc/virtio_ring.ko ] && /sbin/insmod /lib/modules/misc/virtio_ring.ko 2>>/dev/null [ -f /lib/modules/misc/virtio_rng.ko ] && /sbin/insmod /lib/modules/misc/virtio_rng.ko 2>>/dev/null [ -f /lib/modules/misc/virtio_blk.ko ] && /sbin/insmod /lib/modules/misc/virtio_blk.ko 2>>/dev/null [ -f /lib/modules/misc/virtio_net.ko ] && /sbin/insmod /lib/modules/misc/virtio_net.ko 2>>/dev/null [ -f /lib/modules/misc/virtio_mmio.ko ] && /sbin/insmod /lib/modules/misc/virtio_mmio.ko 2>>/dev/null [ -f /lib/modules/misc/virtio_console.ko ] && /sbin/insmod /lib/modules/misc/virtio_console.ko 2>>/dev/null [ -f /lib/modules/misc/virtio_scsi.ko ] && /sbin/insmod /lib/modules/misc/virtio_scsi.ko 2>>/dev/null [ -f /lib/modules/misc/virtio_balloon.ko ] && /sbin/insmod /lib/modules/misc/virtio_balloon.ko 2>>/dev/null [ -f /lib/modules/misc/virtio_crypto.ko ] && /sbin/insmod /lib/modules/misc/virtio_crypto.ko 2>>/dev/null [ -f /lib/modules/misc/virtio_pci.ko ] && /sbin/insmod /lib/modules/misc/virtio_pci.ko 2>>/dev/null
|
全部安装成功后,发现我和网上其他人的白威联通不一样,APP Center
里面没有HybridDesk Station
,换过几块主板都是这样,在虚拟机里面安装的黑威联通APP Center
倒是有HybridDesk Station
,但是没法安装成功的虚拟机也没有HDMI输出,控制台会只输出CLI界面。
回到物理机,HDMI接口有输出,并提示需要安装HD Station
,可以通过键盘鼠标可以安装HD Station
。安装HD Station
后就可以登录使用了。里面有个HD Player
的应用实际上就是kodi
,还要用鼠标打开并且每次都要输入账号密码。也就是说开机后登录HD Station
要输入账号密码,打开各类应用还要再输入一次账号密码。挺反人类的,不知道白的是不是这样,可能只是黑得不完美的问题。
最后威联通的系统,不管黑的白的,开机关机速度巨慢,WEB管理界面也挺卡的,弃坑了。
参考:
http://www.nasyun.com/thread-76364-1-1.html
http://www.nasyun.com/thread-76416-1-4.html
https://www.itpwd.com/462.html
http://www.nasyun.com/thread-78440-2-1.html
http://www.nasyun.com/thread-78384-1-1.html
http://www.nasyun.com/thread-78263-1-1.html
http://www.nasyun.com/thread-77518-1-1.html
http://www.nasyun.com/thread-77449-1-1.html
http://www.nasyun.com/thread-68740-11-1.html